QA
Intermediate LevelCloud Computing (AWS/GCP/Azure)

How do AWS Organizations and Service Control Policies (SCPs) enforce multi-account governance?

❓ Interview Prompt: Explain AWS Organizations, Organizational Units (OUs), Service Control Policies (SCPs), and maximum permission guardrails.

Managing dozens of AWS accounts individually creates governance drift. AWS Organizations centralizes multi-account management.

Service Control Policies (SCPs):

•
SCPs are Organization-level guardrails attached to AWS Accounts or Organizational Units (OUs).
•
Maximum Permission Bound: SCPs define the maximum allowable permissions for linked accounts.
•
Overriding Power: An SCP 'Deny' rule overrides all IAM permissions inside a linked account (even blocking the account Root user!).
•
Example: 'Deny' creating any resources outside 'us-east-1', or 'Deny' disabling CloudTrail.

Code Implementation Example

json
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Sid": "DenyUnapprovedRegions",
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "NotAction": ["iam:*", "organizations:*", "route53:*", "cloudfront:*"],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Condition": {
        "StringNotEquals": { "aws:RequestedRegion": ["us-east-1", "eu-west-1"] }
      }
    }
  ]
}
💡Service Control Policy (SCP) blocking resource creation outside approved AWS regions.
🎯 Interview Key Takeaway

Service Control Policies (SCPs) set maximum permission guardrails across AWS Organizations accounts, overriding local IAM allows.

#AWS Organizations#SCPs#Governance#Security#Intermediate
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