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Intermediate LevelLinux Commands & SysAdmin

What is Network Interface Bonding / Teaming and how does it provide network link aggregation?

❓ Interview Prompt: Explain NIC Bonding / Teaming, link aggregation (LACP 802.3ad), active-backup failover, and bond modes (0-6).

NIC Bonding combines multiple physical network interface cards (NICs) into a single logical bonded interface ('bond0'):

Common Bonding Modes:

•
Mode 1 (Active-Backup): One slave NIC is active; secondary slave takes over instantly if active link fails (high availability).
•
Mode 4 (Dynamic Link Aggregation - LACP 802.3ad): Combines bandwidth of multiple physical links using switch LACP protocol for high throughput.

Code Implementation Example

ini
# Netplan / NetworkManager Bonding Configuration
bonds:
  bond0:
    dhcp4: no
    addresses: [192.168.1.50/24]
    interfaces: [enp3s0, enp4s0]
    parameters:
      mode: active-backup
      primary: enp3s0
💡Configuring active-backup network interface bonding.
🎯 Interview Key Takeaway

Use active-backup bonding for network hardware failover, and LACP (Mode 4) for high-throughput link aggregation.

#NIC Bonding#Teaming#LACP#Networking#Intermediate
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