QA
Senior LevelNode JS

When should you use native Node.js Cluster mode versus Kubernetes Horizontal Pod Autoscaling (HPA)?

❓ Interview Prompt: Compare Node.js Cluster mode (process per CPU core in 1 container) vs Kubernetes HPA (1 process per container, multi-pod scaling).

Kubernetes Best Practice:

In Kubernetes, run 1 Node.js process per container (do NOT use Cluster mode inside pods!):

•
Allows Kubernetes HPA (Horizontal Pod Autoscaler) to manage CPU scaling, memory limits, and pod evictions cleanly.
•
Reserve Node.js 'cluster' mode for deployments on bare-metal VMs or large EC2 instances.

Code Implementation Example

javascript
console.log('Kubernetes best practice: 1 Node.js process per pod container');
💡Kubernetes 1-process-per-container deployment architecture.
🎯 Interview Key Takeaway

Run 1 Node.js process per container in Kubernetes to allow HPA and cgroup resource limits to function accurately.

#Kubernetes#HPA#Cluster#Architecture#Senior
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