Intermediate LevelPHP 8+
How do you configure custom Composer build scripts and event hooks in composer.json?
❓ Interview Prompt: Explain Composer scripts, event hooks (post-install-cmd, post-update-cmd), custom CLI shortcuts, and environment setup automation.
Composer is not just a dependency manager; it acts as a build tool for PHP projects via Composer Scripts.
Key Script Capabilities:
1
CLI Command Shortcuts: Create custom script shortcuts (e.g. 'composer test' to run PHPUnit, or 'composer format' to run PHP-CS-Fixer).
2
Automated Event Hooks: Trigger PHP scripts or shell commands automatically on events like 'post-install-cmd' or 'post-autoload-dump'.
Code Implementation Example
json
{
"name": "company/app",
"scripts": {
"test": "phpunit --colors=always",
"check-style": "phpcs --standard=PSR12 src/",
"post-install-cmd": [
"@php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"",
"@php artisan migrate --force"
]
}
}💡Configuring custom Composer CLI shortcuts and automated post-install event hooks.
🎯 Interview Key Takeaway
Configure scripts in composer.json to automate testing pipelines, style checking, and post-installation setup tasks.
#Composer#Scripts#Automation#Intermediate
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